tfcb_2020

Lecture 2: First steps in the shell

Erick Matsen (@ematsen, matsen.group)

This lesson introduces you to the command line (a.k.a. Unix shell), which is useful (and necessary) for automating tasks, working with files/directories, and using compute clusters.

Learning objectives

After this course, you should be able to:

Navigate a file system in the shell
Run commands in the shell
Understand basic usage of piping and redirection
Edit a file using vim
Write a basic shell script
Run a command in parallel using GNU Parallel

Class materials

All instructions for this lesson are links or are available in this repository.
- See the Tutorial section below to get started with the exercises.
- The recorded lecture and introductory slides are linked to above.
- You are responsible for the material through Redirection for this class session; we’ll complete the rest of the material in lecture 3.
This material requires access to a unix shell. Different “flavors” of shell have slight variations in commands available. These materials are designed to work on the group of computing servers at Fred Hutch called “rhino”. Please see these instructions for logging on to rhino, and note there is an extra step to log in off campus. You can execute most of these commands on your own computer (e.g., without logging in to rhino), but don’t be surprised if some of the commands and options are slightly different (especially on OS X).

Reminders

Homework 1 (command line) is available here; it may be useful to reference these questions as you work through material in today’s class.

Tutorial

 _______     _______.  ______     ___      .______    _______
|   ____|   /       | /      |   /   \     |   _  \  |   ____|
|  |__     |   (----`|  ,----'  /  ^  \    |  |_)  | |  |__
|   __|     \   \    |  |      /  /_\  \   |   ___/  |   __|
|  |____.----)   |   |  `----./  _____  \  |  |      |  |____
|_______|_______/     \______/__/     \__\ | _|      |_______|

.___________. __    __   _______
|           ||  |  |  | |   ____|
`---|  |----`|  |__|  | |  |__
    |  |     |   __   | |   __|
    |  |     |  |  |  | |  |____
    |__|     |__|  |__| |_______|

     _______. __    __   _______  __       __
    /       ||  |  |  | |   ____||  |     |  |
   |   (----`|  |__|  | |  |__   |  |     |  |
    \   \    |   __   | |   __|  |  |     |  |
.----)   |   |  |  |  | |  |____ |  `----.|  `----.
|_______/    |__|  |__| |_______||_______||_______|

This is an interactive tutorial to teach you about navigating the shell.

To get started, access the unix shell on your computer. Make sure you’re connected to the Fred Hutch network, either on campus via the Marconi wireless network, via VPN, or using snail as described here. Follow the instructions to log on to rhino. Once you have logged on, execute the following commands:

git clone https://github.com/fredhutchio/tfcb_2020.git
cd tfcb_2020/lectures/lecture02

Now you can start the first lesson by clicking here. We recommend keeping a browser open with the lesson materials as you work through the exercises on rhino. Go to this page to see the complete list of files for this lecture. The quickref.md file is a short-as-possible quick reference sheet with basic commands.